Hendrick Goltzius
1558-1617 Dutch Hendrik Goltzius (1558 - January 1, 1617), Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter, was born at Millebrecht, in the duchy of Julich. He was the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, noted for his sophisticated technique. After studying painting on glass for some years under his father, he was taught the use of the burin by Dirk Volkertszoon Coornhert, a Dutch engraver of mediocre attainment, whom he soon surpassed, but who retained his services for his own advantage. He was also employed by Philip Galle to engrave a set of prints of the history of Lucretia. At the age of 21 he married a widow somewhat advanced in years, whose money enabled him to establish at Haarlem an independent business; but his unpleasant relations with her so affected his health that he found it advisable in 1590 to make a tour through Germany to Italy, where he acquired an intense admiration for the works of Michelangelo, which led him to emulate that master in the grotesqueness and extravagance of his designs. He returned to Haarlem considerably improved in health, and laboured there at his art till his death. Goltzius' painting Lot and his daughters (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) shows Lot being seduced by his two daughters. Sodom and Gomorrah are shown burning in the background, with Lot's wife who had turned into a pillar of salt, in front.Goltzius ought not to be judged chiefly by the works he valued most, his eccentric imitations of Michelangelo. His portraits, though mostly miniatures, are masterpieces of their kind, both on account of their exquisite finish, and as fine studies of individual character. Of his larger heads, the life-size portrait of himself is probably the most striking example. His masterpieces, so called from their being attempts to imitate the style of the old masters, have perhaps been overpraised. Goltzius brought to an unprecedented level the use of the "swelling line", where the burin is manipulated to make lines thicker or thinner to create a tonal effect from a distance. He also was a pioneer of "dot and lozenge" technique, where dots are placed in the middle of lozenge shaped spaces created by cross-hatching to further refine tonal shading. A self portraitHollstein credits 388 prints to him, with a further 574 by other printmakers after his designs. In his command of the burin Goltzius is said to rival that of Durer's; but his technical skill is not equally aided by higher artistic qualities. Even, however, his eccentricities and extravagances are greatly counterbalanced by the beauty and freedom of his execution. He made engravings of Bartholomeus Spranger's paintings, thus increasing the fame of the latter - and his own. Goltzius began painting at the age of forty-two; some of his paintings can be found in the imperial collection at Vienna. He also executed a few chiaroscuro woodcuts. He was the stepfather of engraver Jacob Matham.

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Hendrick Goltzius Venus and Adonis. oil painting


Venus and Adonis.
Date 1614(1614) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions Height: 141 cm (55.5 in). Width: 191 cm (75.2 in). cjr
Painting ID::  83594
Hendrick Goltzius
Venus and Adonis.
Date 1614(1614) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions Height: 141 cm (55.5 in). Width: 191 cm (75.2 in). cjr
   
   
     

Hendrick Goltzius Minerva as personification of wisdom oil painting


Minerva as personification of wisdom
1611(1611) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 214 x 120 cm (84.3 x 47.2 in) cyf
Painting ID::  84493
Hendrick Goltzius
Minerva as personification of wisdom
1611(1611) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 214 x 120 cm (84.3 x 47.2 in) cyf
   
   
     

Hendrick Goltzius Hercules and Cacus oil painting


Hercules and Cacus
1613(1613) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 207 x 142.5 cm (81.5 x 56.1 in) cyf
Painting ID::  85559
Hendrick Goltzius
Hercules and Cacus
1613(1613) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 207 x 142.5 cm (81.5 x 56.1 in) cyf
   
   
     

Hendrick Goltzius The Fall of Man oil painting


The Fall of Man
Date 1616(1616) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 104.5 x 138.4 cm (41.1 x 54.5 in) cjr
Painting ID::  85834
Hendrick Goltzius
The Fall of Man
Date 1616(1616) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 104.5 x 138.4 cm (41.1 x 54.5 in) cjr
   
   
     

Hendrick Goltzius Sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus oil painting


Sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus
Date between 1599(1599) and 1602(1602) Medium Ink and oil on canvas Dimensions Height: 105 cm (41.3 in). Width: 80 cm (31.5 in). cjr
Painting ID::  87151
Hendrick Goltzius
Sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus
Date between 1599(1599) and 1602(1602) Medium Ink and oil on canvas Dimensions Height: 105 cm (41.3 in). Width: 80 cm (31.5 in). cjr
   
   
     

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     Hendrick Goltzius
     1558-1617 Dutch Hendrik Goltzius (1558 - January 1, 1617), Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter, was born at Millebrecht, in the duchy of Julich. He was the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, noted for his sophisticated technique. After studying painting on glass for some years under his father, he was taught the use of the burin by Dirk Volkertszoon Coornhert, a Dutch engraver of mediocre attainment, whom he soon surpassed, but who retained his services for his own advantage. He was also employed by Philip Galle to engrave a set of prints of the history of Lucretia. At the age of 21 he married a widow somewhat advanced in years, whose money enabled him to establish at Haarlem an independent business; but his unpleasant relations with her so affected his health that he found it advisable in 1590 to make a tour through Germany to Italy, where he acquired an intense admiration for the works of Michelangelo, which led him to emulate that master in the grotesqueness and extravagance of his designs. He returned to Haarlem considerably improved in health, and laboured there at his art till his death. Goltzius' painting Lot and his daughters (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) shows Lot being seduced by his two daughters. Sodom and Gomorrah are shown burning in the background, with Lot's wife who had turned into a pillar of salt, in front.Goltzius ought not to be judged chiefly by the works he valued most, his eccentric imitations of Michelangelo. His portraits, though mostly miniatures, are masterpieces of their kind, both on account of their exquisite finish, and as fine studies of individual character. Of his larger heads, the life-size portrait of himself is probably the most striking example. His masterpieces, so called from their being attempts to imitate the style of the old masters, have perhaps been overpraised. Goltzius brought to an unprecedented level the use of the "swelling line", where the burin is manipulated to make lines thicker or thinner to create a tonal effect from a distance. He also was a pioneer of "dot and lozenge" technique, where dots are placed in the middle of lozenge shaped spaces created by cross-hatching to further refine tonal shading. A self portraitHollstein credits 388 prints to him, with a further 574 by other printmakers after his designs. In his command of the burin Goltzius is said to rival that of Durer's; but his technical skill is not equally aided by higher artistic qualities. Even, however, his eccentricities and extravagances are greatly counterbalanced by the beauty and freedom of his execution. He made engravings of Bartholomeus Spranger's paintings, thus increasing the fame of the latter - and his own. Goltzius began painting at the age of forty-two; some of his paintings can be found in the imperial collection at Vienna. He also executed a few chiaroscuro woodcuts. He was the stepfather of engraver Jacob Matham.

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