Georges Seurat
French Pointillist Painter, 1859-1891 Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 ?C 29 March 1891) was a French painter and draftsman. His large work Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, his most famous painting, altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of 19th century painting Seurat took to heart the color theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. Seurat believed that a painter could use color to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in music. Seurat theorized that the scientific application of color was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set of heuristics and he set out to show this language using lines, color intensity and color schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism. His letter to Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 captures his feelings about the scientific approach to emotion and harmony. He says "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of color and of line, considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations". Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colors, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colors and by lines pointing downwards.

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Georges Seurat Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte oil painting


Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
1886 Art Institute of Chicago
Painting ID::  3847
Georges Seurat
Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
1886 Art Institute of Chicago
   
   
     

Georges Seurat Bathing at Asniers oil painting


Bathing at Asniers
1884 National Gallery, London
Painting ID::  3848
Georges Seurat
Bathing at Asniers
1884 National Gallery, London
   
   
     

Georges Seurat The Siene at La Grande Jatte oil painting


The Siene at La Grande Jatte
1888
Painting ID::  3849
Georges Seurat
The Siene at La Grande Jatte
1888
   
   
     

Georges Seurat The Circus oil painting


The Circus
1890-91 Musee d'Orsay, Paris
Painting ID::  3850
Georges Seurat
The Circus
1890-91 Musee d'Orsay, Paris
   
   
     

Georges Seurat Young Woman Powdering Herself oil painting


Young Woman Powdering Herself
1888-90 Courtauld Institute, London
Painting ID::  3851
Georges Seurat
Young Woman Powdering Herself
1888-90 Courtauld Institute, London
   
   
     

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     Georges Seurat
     French Pointillist Painter, 1859-1891 Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 ?C 29 March 1891) was a French painter and draftsman. His large work Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, his most famous painting, altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of 19th century painting Seurat took to heart the color theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. Seurat believed that a painter could use color to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in music. Seurat theorized that the scientific application of color was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set of heuristics and he set out to show this language using lines, color intensity and color schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism. His letter to Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 captures his feelings about the scientific approach to emotion and harmony. He says "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of color and of line, considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations". Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colors, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colors and by lines pointing downwards.

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