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Portrait of a Woman dfg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder47.jpg
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Portrait_of_a_Woman_dfg
1526
Oil on wood, 88,5 x 58,5 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
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Portrait of a Woman (detail) dfg55
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder48.jpg
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Portrait_of_a_Woman_(detail)_dfg55
1526
Oil on wood
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
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Hans Melber gfh
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder49.jpg
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Hans_Melber_gfh
1526
Wood, 60 x 39 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
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Portraits of Martin Luther and Catherine Bore dfg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder50.jpg
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Portraits_of_Martin_Luther_and_Catherine_Bore_dfg
1529
Oil on wood, 37 x 23 cm (each)
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
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Portrait of a Young Woman dfg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder51.jpg
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Portrait_of_a_Young_Woman_dfg
c. 1530
Oil on wood, 42 x 49 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
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CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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