Basilius Besler

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 Basilius Besler Hortus Eystettensis oil painting artist
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     Hortus Eystettensis
     new12/Basilius Besler-795662.jpg
INCHES CM High Quality Museum Quality
16x20 40x50   $65   $69
20x24 50x60   $85   $89
24x36 60x90   $129   $139
30x40 75x100   $139 $149
36x48 90x120   $209 $209
48x72 120x180 $389 399

 

  Hortus_Eystettensis
mk141 1613 2nd edition,Eichstatt.

 Basilius Besler Drawing for the Hortus Eystettensis oil painting artist
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     Drawing for the Hortus Eystettensis
     new12/Basilius Besler-636948.jpg
INCHES CM High Quality Museum Quality
16x20 40x50   $89   $99
20x24 50x60   $109   $119
24x36 60x90   $139   $159
30x40 75x100   $169 $199
36x48 90x120   $249 $249
48x72 120x180 $459 469

 

  Drawing_for_the_Hortus_Eystettensis
mk141 ca.1613 59x49x13cm Handschriftenabteilung

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     Basilius_Besler
    1561-1629,was a respected Nuremberg apothecary and botanist, best known for his monumental Hortus Eystettensis. He was curator of the garden of Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, prince bishop of Eichstätt in Bavaria. The bishop was an enthusiastic botanist who derived great pleasure from his garden, which was the only important European botanical garden outside Italy. The gardens surrounded the bishop's palace, Willibaldsburg, which was built on a hill overlooking the town. These gardens had been started in 1596 and designed by Besler's colleague, Joachim Camerarius, the Younger (1534-1598), a physician and botanist. Upon Camerarius' death in 1598, Besler had the remainder of Camerarius' plants moved to Eichstätt and carried on the work of planting and supervision. The bishop commissioned Besler to compile a codex of the plants growing in his garden, a task which Besler took sixteen years to complete, the bishop dying shortly before the work was published. Besler had the assistance of his brother and a group of skilled German draughtsmen and engravers, including Sebastian Schedel, an accomplished painter, and Wolfgang Kilian, a skilled engraver from Augsburg. Kilian and his team engraved the initial copper plates, but after the bishop??s death, the operations moved to N??rnberg and a new team of engravers, among whom were Johannes Leypold, Georg Gärtner, Levin and Friedrich van Hulsen, Peter Isselburg, Heinrich Ulrich, Dominicus Custos and Servatius Raeven. Camerarius' nephew, Ludwig Jungermann (1572-1653), was a botanist and wrote the lion's share of the descriptive text. The work was named Hortus Eystettensis (Garden at Eichstätt). The emphasis in botanicals of previous centuries had been on medicinal and culinary herbs, and these had usually been depicted in a crude manner. The images were often inadequate for identification, and had little claim to being aesthetic. The Hortus Eystettensis changed botanical art overnight. The plates were of garden flowers, herbs and vegetables, exotic plants such as castor-oil and arum lilies.

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