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Celebration of the Peace of Mnster, 1648, at the Crossbowmen s Headquarters
HELST, Bartholomeus van der1.jpg
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Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_Mnster,_1648,_at_the_Crossbowmen_s_Headquarters
1648
Oil on canvas, 232 x 547 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
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Abraham del Court and Maria de Keersegieter sg
HELST, Bartholomeus van der2.jpg
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Abraham_del_Court_and_Maria_de_Keersegieter_sg
1654
Oil on canvas
Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam
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Anna du Pire as Granida dh
HELST, Bartholomeus van der3.jpg
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Anna_du_Pire_as_Granida_dh
1660
Oil on canvaas, 70 x 58,5 cm
Private collection
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Regents of the Walloon Orphanage gw
HELST, Bartholomeus van der4.jpg
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Regents_of_the_Walloon_Orphanage_gw
1637
Oil on canvas
Maison Descartes, Amsterdam (on loan)
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HELST,_Bartholomeus_van_der
Dutch Baroque Era Painter, 1613-1670
Dutch painter. He was the son of a Haarlem inn-keeper and presumably undertook part or all of his training in Amsterdam. His earliest works suggest that the painter Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy was his master. Although van der Helst had probably already established himself as an independent master by the time he married Anna du Pire in Amsterdam in 1636, his earliest known work, a portrait of The Regents of the Walloon Orphanage, Amsterdam (Amsterdam, Maison Descartes), dates from 1637. Stylistically it is close to the work of Pickenoy. His portrait of a Protestant Minister of 1638 (Rotterdam, Boymans-van Beuningen) reveals the influence of Rembrandt. The young artist must have risen rapidly to fame in Amsterdam, for as early as 1639 he received the prestigious commission for a large painting for the Kloveniersdoelen (Arquebusiers' or Musketeers' Hall): The Civic Guard Company of Capt. Roelof Bicker and Lt Jan Michielsz. Blaeuw (Amsterdam, Rijksmus.), which formed part of the same series as Rembrandt's 'Night Watch' (Amsterdam, Rijksmus.). Van der Helst may not have completed this commission until 1642 or 1643. The ingenious arrangement of the figures in a broad composition shows the artist's special talent for composing large groups. Pickenoy's influence is less noticeable here than in the portrait of 1637; the self-assured poses of the individual figures were to become a characteristic feature of van der Helst's work. The successful execution of this portrait established van der Helst's reputation: from 1642, when he began to receive an increasing number of commissions for individual portraits, until 1670 he was the leading portrait painter of the ruling class in Amsterdam. From 1642 his technique in portrait painting gradually became more fluent and the rendering of costume materials more detailed. Some typical portraits of his earlier period are those of Andries Bicker (Amsterdam, Rijksmus.), his wife Catharina Gansneb Tengnagel (Dresden, Gem?ldegal. Alte Meister) and their son Gerard Bicker (Amsterdam, Rijksmus.), all of 1642, and the Portrait of a Young Girl (1645; London, N.G.). In 1648 van der Helst painted a second civic guard portrait, The Celebration of the Peace of M?nster at the Crossbowmen's Headquarters, Amsterdam (Amsterdam, Rijksmus.), a superbly composed and well painted portrait that, until the late 19th century, was considered one of the masterpieces of the Golden Age but later lost popularity because of its smooth and modish execution. It can nevertheless still be regarded as one of the most important group portraits of the 17th century.
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