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Portrait of Dirck Tybis
Hans Holbein1.jpg
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Portrait_of_Dirck_Tybis
1533
Art History Museum, Vienna
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Henry Howard The Earl of Surrey
Hans Holbein2.jpg
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Henry_Howard_The_Earl_of_Surrey
1541-43
Museum of Art, Sao Paolo
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Dierick Berck
Hans Holbein3.jpg
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Dierick_Berck
1536
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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Portrait of Jane Seymour
Hans Holbein4.jpg
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Portrait_of_Jane_Seymour
1536-37
Art History Museum, Vienna
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Christina of Denmark Duchess of Milan
Hans Holbein5.jpg
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Christina_of_Denmark_Duchess_of_Milan
1538
National Gallery, London
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Hans_Holbein
German
1497-1543
Hans Holbein Galleries
Holbein always made highly detailed pencil drawings of his portrait subjects, often supplemented with ink and colored chalk. The drawings emphasize facial detail and usually did not include the hands; clothing was only indicated schematically. The outlines of these drawings were then transferred onto the support for the final painting using tiny holes in the paper through which powdered charcoal was transmitted; in later years Holbein used a kind of carbon paper. The final paintings thus had the same scale as the original drawings. Although the drawings were made as studies for paintings, they stand on their own as independent, finely wrought works of art. How many portraits have been lost can be seen from Holbein's book (nearly all pages in the Royal Collection) containing preparatory drawings for portraits - of eighty-five drawings, only a handful have surviving Holbein paintings, though often copies have survived.
David Hockney has speculated in the Hockney-Falco thesis that Holbein used a concave mirror to project an image of the subject onto the drawing surface. The image was then traced. However this thesis has not met with general acceptance from art historians.
A subtle ability to render character may be noted in Holbein's work, as can be seen in his portraits of Thomas Cromwell, Desiderius Erasmus, and Henry VIII. The end results are convincing as definitive images of the subjects' appearance and personality.
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